Burentegsh Dorjjugder, Rifai Afin, and Péter Elek

- Acta Oeconomica – Online Publication Date: 23 Jun 2026
Abstract
In this paper, we explore the association of women’s bargaining power with human capital investment within the household. Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), wave 5, we estimate the determinants of bargaining power with multinomial logit models and the association of bargaining power with food, bad goods, education, and health spending with OLS regression models. We find that the wife’s higher education level increases the probability of her sole bargaining power in food spending and of joint husband-wife decision-making in education and health spending. The share of food spending is largest in households with joint decision making, the share of spending on bad goods is largest in households where women have no bargaining power, while the association of bargaining power with education and child health spending is more heterogeneous and domain-specific.
Keywords: women’s bargaining power; budget allocation; household consumption; human capital investment; Indonesia;
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Jel: C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods, C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models – Multiple Variables, C31: Cross-Sectional Models – Spatial Models – Treatment Effect Models – Quantile Regressions – Social Interaction Models, D: Microeconomics, D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics, D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis, D13: Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation, I: Health, Education, and Welfare, I1: Health, I14: Health and Inequality, I2: Education and Research Institutions, I24: Education and Inequality
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